To provide context for the last post, parts of pp. 47-8 of The Opening of Vision are below. Quote:
5, the ontological body: This is a hermeneutical body because i) it
is accessible only through hermeneutical phenomenology and ii) it is
itself hermeneutical, i.e., disclosive of the presencing of being.
4, the transpersonal body: This is our ancestral body, the ancient
body of our collective unconscious, that dimension of our bodily being
through which we experience our connectedness with all sentient beings,
our participation in nature's organic processes, and the cessation of
our total identification with the conventional time and space of our
socialized ego. Religions use ceremonies and rituals to schematize and
bring forth such a body.
3, the ego-logical body: This is the civil body, socially constituted
in the economy of a body politic. It is personal and interpersonal, and
consists in masks, roles, habits, routines, and social practices. It is
formed through child-rearing practices, education and participation in
social structures.
2, the pre-personal body: This body is pre-civil and pre-egological.
It is the body of the infant and child: a body adults still carry with
them, however split off it might be; a body which adults can retrieve
through memory or a relaxation of defenses, letting it take part in life
involuntarily and spontaneously.
1, the primordial body: This is the wild body, the dreambody, the
animal body, the body of nature, the vegetative body rooted in the
earth. This body can only be invoked with the language of metaphors,
symbols, stories, legends, fairy tales, myths, poetry and dreams. This
body is both pre-egological and pre-ontologial. It carries around with
it a dark, implicate pre-understanding of Being: a subsidiary guardian
awareness of the meaningfulness of Being.
Development from stage 1 to 3 is normal and typically completed when
the child becomes an adult. Stages 4 and 5, however, represent stages of
individual development that require special effort, commitment, and
maturity. Stages 1 and 2 are basically biological. Stage 3 is
distinctively cultural.... The ego-logical body is the body shaped
according to the ego's image of itself. But stages 4 and 5 go beyond
what society requires. We might call them 'spiritual' stages.
Normal development (stages 1-3) is always, more or less, a linear
progression, but the progression beyond 3 is not; it is essentially
hermeneutical, involving a return, a turning into the body of
experience, to retrieve a present sense of the earlier stages. Beyond 3
it is necessary to go 'backwards' in order to go 'forwards.' Stage 3 is
the moment when, for the first time, this return and retrieval is
possible.
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