Since money is the only factor big business takes into account, how about that number? That is the savings determined by the Global Commission on the Economy and Climate in their 2018 New Climate Economy Report. How?
"Better urban planning and strategic infrastructure investment,
particularly the expansion of public and non-motorised transport
networks, can overcome bottlenecks to economic growth – such as
congestion and air pollution – for more liveable cities. More compact,
connected, and coordinated cities are worth up to US$17 trillion in
economic savings by 2050[1]
and will stimulate economic growth by improving access to jobs and
housing. They can strengthen resilience to physical climate risks and
could deliver up to 3.7 gigatons per year of CO2e savings over the next
15 years, just shy of the total emissions of the European Union (EU)
today. Integrated national urban policy frameworks can guide sustainable and inclusive urban development."
"The shift to more sustainable forms of agriculture combined with strong
forest protection could deliver over US$2 trillion per year of economic
benefits; generate millions of jobs, mainly in the developing world;
improve food security including by reducing food loss and waste (a third
of all food produced is lost or wasted along the food chain); and deliver over a third of the climate change solution.
At the same time, restoration of natural capital, especially our
forests, degraded lands, and coastal zones, will strengthen our defences
and boost adaptation to climate impacts, from more extreme weather
patterns to sea-level rise."
See the report for much more.
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