The answer to my conundrum is addressed in Chapter 5
of TDOO. In 5.2 he discusses the intensional and extensional relations
of Badiou's set theory. In the former elements of the set are ordered in
a particular way, whereas in the latter the elements can be related in
multiple ways. I.e., elements in the latter are not defined by their
relations whereas they are in the former. He relates this to his exo-
and endo-relations respectively. So a particular suobject can be
composed of smaller parts with their own substances, but their relations
to the larger suobject are exo-relations. Whereas the organization of
the endo-relations between
those smaller parts is what is undecomposable in the larger suobject,
what is particular to that suobject's substance. Hence the
endo-relations themselves are not another suobject with substance but
what make the larger suobject unique.
Hence indeed our biological parts are independent of our thoughts and they irritate each
other via structural coupling. Thus the parts are not holons if by that
we mean they are completely enveloped and subsumed within the higher
order thoughts. But each biological part is a
holon in that its endo-relations are indeed completely subsumed and
organized within it. Hence Bryant's strange mereology. Given this twist
we'd have to, as Balder suggests, create different categories of, and
names for, holons with these distinctions if we are to continue to use
the holon concept.
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