Continuing from this post, Paul
Patton, the other co-editor of BDD, writes chapter 1. Therein he says:
“For both the task of philosophy...relies on a certain usage of the
absolute or unconditioned” (17). For Derrida his “affirmative
deconstruction” relies on this distinction between the conditioned and
the unconditioned. But how is the later formulated? And how are both
related?
For Derrida the unconditioned is
impossible, forever to come and never arrives. And yet it is necessary
to keep open the conditioned from being fixed and stagnant by inciting
growth and novelty. Thus its relation to the conditioned is one of
mutual penetration yet irreducible distinction. And avoids the
foundationalism and dualism of some type of essential absolute realm
apart from the relative. Hence there is no 'pure' conditioned or
unconditioned, no bodiless (formless) absolute and no substanceless
(in Bryant's terms) body/form. “In practice, it is never a question of
pure... [unconditioned] since there is always some kind of 'transaction'
or exchange involved” (20).
Deleuze & Guatarri's notion of
deterritorialisation is similar in that it posits an unconditioned in
distinction yet inseperable from the conditioned. Hoever there are
virtual and actual deterritorialisations. The virtual remains per se
unrealizable yet can only manifest in the actual, hence the former is
the “underlying condition of all forms of [the] actual” (22). This
sounds similar to Derrida's 'embodied' thesis but note that for D&G
“while pure events are expressed or incarnated in bodies or states of
affairs...the pure event itself exists independently of these impure
incarnations” (23).
Patton realizes that “the concept of the
pure event does not feature prominently in Derrida's work” (24). Yet he
struggles to find instances of this 'pure event' in Derrida, showing how
he uses those words. And yet per above for Derrida such an event of the
unconditioned or virtual must be inextricably embodied; it is not
tainted by such “impure incarnations.” Granted Derrida and D&G are
alike is using the conditioned and unconditioned, and in some other ways
Patton lays out, but not so on this important point.
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