And from this article:
"But something sinister lurks beneath the surface of Whole Foods'
progressive image. Somehow, Mackey has managed to achieve
multimillionaire status while his employees' hourly wages have remained
in the $8 to $13 range for two decades. With an annual turnover rate of
25 percent, the vast majority of workers last no more than four years
and thus rarely manage to achieve anything approaching seniority and the
higher wages that would accompany it. If Whole Foods' workers are
younger than the competitions, that is the intention."
"Indeed, Mackey is no progressive, but rather a self-described
libertarian in the tradition of the Cato Institute. He combines this
with a strong dose of paternalism toward the company's employees."
"Using a carrot and very large stick, Mackey managed to 'convince'
Whole Foods workers across the country to vote in 2004 to dramatically
downgrade their own health care benefits by switching to a so-called
consumer-driven health plan – corporate double-speak for the
high-deductible/low-coverage savings account plans preferred by
profit-driven enterprises."
"Preventing Whole Foods workers from unionizing has always been at
the top of Mackey's agenda, and the company has been successful thus far
at crushing every attempt. Perhaps the company's most notorious attack
on workers' right to unionize occurred in Madison, Wis., in 2002. Even
after a majority of workers voted for the union, Whole Foods spent the
next year canceling and stalling negotiation sessions -- knowing that
after a year, they could legally engineer a vote to decertify the union.
Mission accomplished."
"At the mere mention of the word "union," Whole Foods turns
ferocious. Even when United Farm Workers activists turned up outside a
Whole Foods store in Austin, Texas, where Mackey is based, the company
called the police and had them arrested for the 'crime' of passing out
informational literature on their current grape boycott."
"Whole Foods' nationwide campaign required workers to attend 'union
awareness training' complete with Power Point presentations. At the
meetings, store leaders asserted, "Unions are deceptive, money-hungry
organizations who will say and do almost anything to 'infiltrate' and
coerce employees into joining their ranks," according to Whole Foods
workers who attended one such meeting."
"When rumors recently began circulating that a union drive might be
brewing in San Francisco, the response from the company was immediate --
including mandatory "morale meetings" to dissuade employees."
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