Bryant noted at FB he has a new article on Luhmann. I've weaved both Bryant's work on Luhmann and Luhmann himself in various places like the fold thread, and most recently in the Waking, Dreaming, Being thread. So I got out my copy of Onto-Cartography,
which I plan to review next, and looked up Luhmann in the index and
read a few pages in the text. He's talking about how the operational
closure of an organic machine like us can lead to confirmation bias that
doesn't accept new input from its environment. However via what Luhmann
calls 'second-order observation' we can open to new input that
contradicts our bias and change our minds, i.e., we can learn (59 - 62). Which reminds me of this study showing that liberals are more open to new input and changing their biases while conservatives are not.
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