Good article on the evolution of morality. It starts with a quote by Simon Blackburn:
"I think at its simplest it’s a system
whereby we put pressure on ourselves and others to conform to certain
kinds of behavior. That’s the side of morality that is perhaps most
obviously associated with rules, with boundaries to conduct, with
limiting criminal behavior when the rules are transgressed. On top of
that, there’s an element of morality that is concerned more with our
sentiments and emotions, for example with sympathy and our capacity to
feel sympathy at others’ distress and a corresponding motivation to do
something about it. So there are two sides to morality, one more
coercive and the second more gentle and humane."
Morality has evolved from self-interest to how we engage each other in groups. And that engagement evolves from caring limited to small groups to larger groups, eventually embracing the whole earth and its inhabitants. Elinor Ostram's 8 core design principles for managing a commons are then listed. See the link for much more.
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