Neurologically, in deep sleep brain waves slow down into the delta range. Large-scale brain integration and synchrony shuts down. Such integration is necessary for access consciousness but apparently not so for phenomenal consciousness, which is what meditative traditions presume is happening in deep sleep. Said traditions also claim that through such training one indeed can access the phenomenal consciousness of deep sleep.
However in Vedanta consciousness in deep
sleep is causal, i.e., a metaphysical notion of it as the foundation for
the entirety of reality as such. Thompson naturalizes this state as
causal in the sense that some neuroscientists see it as a default mode
of consciousness. I'm reminded of tonic attention from this
post in the states thread, it too being without content. It's a natural
state due to (caused) our embodiment, not some transcendent,
metaphysical cause. We see more of the metaphysical slant with Tibetan
sleep yoga, which sees this state as pure awareness. Yes, it may be an
ancient, causal, ground brain state of awareness for other and newer
brain states, but again it's quite a leap to the cause of ultimate
reality as it seems to phenomenal experience.
Recall earlier it was noted that deep
sleep lacks large-scale integration. However to date there are no
neuroscience studies on whether such meditative training provides that
sort large-scale brain integration necessary for access consciousness.
Long-term meditators did exhibit some gamma activity in a part of the
brain, but it was isolated to this part whereas other parts did not
exhibit these waves. Large-scale brain integration it was not.
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