The self is neither identical with nor
separate from the five aggregates. The latter are body, feeling,
perception, will and consciousness. Hence consciousness per se is not
the foundation for the self or the universe at large. Thompson's
enactive view of the self, which he bases on his interpretation of
Nagarjuna, does not see it as an eternal essence but as dependently
arisen and contingent, yet not reducible to the ephemerally fluctuating
aggregates. It is “a self-specifying system,” a “collection of processes
that mutually specify each other so that they constitute the system as a
self-perpetuating whole in relation to the environment” (325). Here we
see the sort of dynamic systems autonomy Bryant or Varela discusses.
However I would qualify that this system is in relation to an environment, not the
environment, since per OOO and other contemporary ontologists there is
no one overriding and self-same environment that itself inherently
exists (aka the assholon). A system selectively responds to those things
or processes which promote or debilitate it, so out of any number of
possible things or processes outside its boundaries only those
selections are in its enactive environment.
I'm reminded of Wilber saying here
that the basic structures (aggregates) are not the self. The latter can
identify with these structures but said structures “either emerge or
they don't,” more or less intact, in themselves not broken or
dysfunctional (23). The self integrates the basic structures as well as
the states, much like the above definition of an autonomous system. The
difference though is that in another context from the same article
Wilber sees the levels of basic structures as levels of consciousness
(5), which is itself one of the aggregates. And the self itself goes
through the same basic, structural levels of consciousness. The
metaphysics of consciousness sneaks in.
Consciousness though as but one of the aggregates means awareness of the presence of something
selected from the system's internal or external environment. It would
be more of an access consciousness than merely phenomenal consciousness.
The former depends on the latter, yet exceeds it via an emergent level
beyond. In that sense then more basic or pre-access awarenesses are not
levels of this sort of consciousness but distinctly different
aggregates. This access consciousness, while the most complex emergence
among the aggregates, is not the be all and end of awareness, let alone
of the ontic. And it is not the self-system, which integrates all the
aggregates within its autonomy. Again, the integral is not so much a
level but an integrated autonomy. In that sense then any autonomous
system is integral, even if not all that complex.
To be continued.
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