Can we be conscious during deep sleep? It
seems perhaps so, but it is a prereflective or reflexive sort of
consciousness. When awakened from deep sleep sometimes we forget who are
what we are, but we know that we are. This is a temporary loss of our
reflective, autobiographical self that must be reconstituted by memory.
But there is a certainly about our prereflective awareness in that
moment. I'm reminded of the discussion of the aggregates
in the fold thread, how they are impermanent and fleeting and must be
continually reconstituted from moment to moment. But that would apply
equally as well to this prereflective awareness, that it too is not some
permanent, pristine or original face.
Yogacara and Vedanta schools posit that
upon awakening one remembers the experience of this prereflective state.
It's a state of consciousness without an object, whereas waking and
dreaming have objects. It is an absence of objects but not of awareness.
However it is interpreted as a pristine, original and metaphysical face
due to its lack of taking fluctuating objects as its focus, the True
Self or Witness, when in actuality it is simply our natural, embodied
and prereflective awareness. Sure it seems like something
metaphysical due to activating more primal brain areas and temporarily
suspending the brain areas that give a sense of self in relation to
space and time. But that is an apparent phenomenological sense devoid of
the more third-person neurosciences that contextualize it more
accurately.
“It seems possible, however, to extract
the phenomenological core of the Advaita Vedanta conception of dreamless
sleep from Vedanta metaphysics,” that such a state “is logically
distinct from the Vedanta belief that the self is essentially pure
consciousness” (245). Vedanta assumes that since a sense of ego is
absent from this state that it must therefore be “transcendental—meaning
not fundamentally embodied. It's open to us today, however, to think
that the egoless consciousness in dreamless sleep is a fundamentally
embodied consciousness, by which I mean a consciousness that contingent
on the brain and other systems of the body,” thereby removing it from
Vedanta's metaphysical frame (250).
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