without addressing global capitalism says Zizek. Here's more:
"It was the European intervention in Libya which threw the country in
chaos. It was the U.S. attack on Iraq which created the conditions for
the rise of ISIS. The ongoing civil war in the Central African Republic
is not just an explosion of ethnic hatred; France and China are fighting
for the control of oil resources through their proxies. But the clearest case of our guilt is today’s Congo. [...] Back in 2001, a UN
investigation into the illegal exploitation of natural resources in
Congo found that its internal conflicts are mainly about access to,
control of, and trade in five key mineral resources: coltan, diamonds,
copper, cobalt and gold. Beneath the façade of ethnic warfare, we thus
discern the workings of global capitalism."
"Another feature shared by these rich countries is the rise of a new
slavery.
While capitalism legitimizes itself as the economic system that
implies and furthers personal freedom (as a condition of market
exchange), it generated slavery on its own, as a part of its own
dynamics: although slavery became almost extinct at the end of the
Middle Ages, it exploded in colonies from early modernity till the
American Civil War. And one can risk the hypothesis that today, with the
new epoch of global capitalism, a new era of slavery is also arising.
Although it is no longer a direct legal status of enslaved persons,
slavery acquires a multitude of new forms: millions of immigrant workers
in the Saudi peninsula (Emirates, Qatar, etc.) who are de facto
deprived of elementary civil rights and freedoms; the total control over
millions of workers in Asian sweatshops often directly organized as
concentration camps; massive use of forced labor in the exploitation of
natural resources in many central African states (Congo, etc.). But we
don’t have to look so far. On December 1, 2013, at least seven people died
when a Chinese-owned clothing factory in an industrial zone in the
Italian town of Prato, 19 kilometers from the center of Florence, burned
down, killing workers trapped in an improvised cardboard dormitory
built onsite. The accident occurred in the Macrolotto industrial
district of the town, known for its garment factories. Thousands more
Chinese immigrants were believed to be living in the city illegally,
working up to 16 hours per day for a network of wholesalers and
workshops turning out cheap clothing."
"This new de facto apartheid, this systematic explosion of the number of
different forms of de facto slavery, is not a deplorable accident but a
structural necessity of today's global capitalism."
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