See this article. An excerpt from the Introduction follows. See the article for much more:
"Manorialism,
commonly, is recognized to have been founded by robbery and usurpation;
a ruling class established itself by
force, and then compelled the peasantry to work for the profit of their
lords. But no
system of exploitation, including
capitalism, has ever been created by the action of a free market.
Capitalism was founded
on an act of robbery as massive as
feudalism. It has been sustained to the present by continual state
intervention to protect
its system of privilege, without
which its survival is unimaginable.
"The current
structure of capital ownership and organization of production in our
so-called "market" economy,
reflects coercive state intervention
prior to and extraneous to the market. From the outset of the
industrial revolution,
what is nostalgically called
"laissez-faire" was in fact a system of continuing state intervention to
subsidize accumulation,
guarantee privilege, and maintain
work discipline.
"Most such
intervention is tacitly assumed by mainstream right-libertarians as part
of a "market" system. Although
a few intellectually honest ones
like Rothbard and Hess were willing to look into the role of coercion in
creating capitalism,
the Chicago school and Randroids
take existing property relations and class power as a given. Their ideal
"free market" is
merely the current system minus the
progressive regulatory and welfare state--i.e., nineteenth century
robber baron capitalism.
"But genuine
markets have a value for the libertarian left, and we shouldn't concede
the term to our enemies.
In fact, capitalism--a system of
power in which ownership and control are divorced from labor--could not
survive in a free
market. As a mutualist anarchist, I
believe that expro- priation of surplus value--i.e., capitalism--cannot
occur without
state coercion to maintain the
privilege of usurer, landlord, and capitalist. It was for this reason
that the free market
anarchist Benjamin Tucker--from whom
right-libertarians selectively borrow--regarded himself as a
libertarian socialist.
"It is beyond my
ability or purpose here to describe a world where a true market system
could have developed
without such state intervention. A
world in which peasants had held onto their land and property was widely
distributed, capital
was freely available to laborers
through mutual banks, productive technology was freely available in
every country without
patents, and every people was free
to develop locally without colonial robbery, is beyond our imagination.
But it would have
been a world of decentralized,
small-scale production for local use, owned and controlled by those who
did the work--as different
from our world as day from night, or
freedom from slavery"
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