With qualifications, per this study by the US Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The abstract follows:
"Research on social class and generosity suggests that higher-income
individuals are less generous than poorer individuals.
We propose that this pattern emerges only
under conditions of high economic inequality, contexts that can foster a
sense of
entitlement among higher-income
individuals that, in turn, reduces their generosity. Analyzing results
of a unique nationally
representative survey that included a
real-stakes giving opportunity (n = 1,498), we found that in
the most unequal US states, higher-income respondents were less generous
than lower-income respondents.
In the least unequal states, however,
higher-income individuals were more generous.
To better establish
causality, we next
conducted an experiment (n = 704)
in which apparent levels of economic inequality in participants’ home
states were portrayed as either relatively high
or low. Participants were then presented
with a giving opportunity. Higher-income participants were less generous
than lower-income
participants when inequality was portrayed
as relatively high, but there was no association between income and
generosity
when inequality was portrayed as
relatively low. This research finds that the tendency for higher-income
individuals to be
less generous pertains only when
inequality is high, challenging the view that higher-income individuals
are necessarily more
selfish, and suggesting a previously
undocumented way in which inequitable resource distributions undermine
collective welfare"
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