Here's the section on Bauwens and P2P of this much larger article. An excerpt:
"The
new Commons is related to the older form of the
commons (most notably the communal lands of the peasantry
in the Middle Ages and of the original mutualities of
the workers in the industrial
age), but it also differs mostly through its largely
immaterial characteristics. The older Commons were localized, used,
and sometimes regulated by specific communities; the new
Commons are universally available and regulated by global
cyber-collectives, usually affinity groups. While the new
Commons is centered around non-rival goods (that is, in a context of
abundance) the older forms of physical Commons (air,
water, etc.) increasingly function in the context of scarcity, thus
becoming more regulated."
"Although commons-based
peer production first appeared in the immaterial sphere, new
technological possibilities for the widespread ownership of
cheap, small-scale material production tools and distributed aggregation
of capital have laid the groundwork for the same mode of production to
spread rapidly into the physical realm as well."
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