Here's Wilber's essay on integral spirituality that
predated the book on the topic. Much of the text in the essay is
repeated in the book almost verbatim. In talking of spirituality he
mentions
meditative states like satori and locates them in the inside of
interior individual consciousness (9). He also locates spiritual
traditions in this zone, noting how they were deficient in the other
quadrants (13-14). He thinks this can be remedied by integral
methodological pluralism (IMP), which per above locates different
paradigms in their respective zones and validity criteria (16). Within
the zones there are different lines with their distinct levels of
hierarchical complexity, and they cannot be directly compared with one
another given the different enactive methods (27). Of note at this point
is that the spiritual line is focused on ultimate concern with Fowler
as an example (27). So is spirituality just about inside interior
individual experiences?
And
yet, what if anything integrates the different levels and lines, thus
making it an 'integral' IMP? Since each line has levels, but levels are
not the same in different lines, Wilber introduces 2 candidates that can
measure altitudinal levels generally, the cognitive line and
consciousness per se (CPS) (29). I actually appreciate the rationale for
the cognitive line be necessary but not sufficient for all other lines,
including the so-called spiritual. Thing is, he conflates it with his
notion of consciousness per se. The cognitive line is described as what
one is aware of, i.e, conscious of. He readily admits that CPS is
basically the Madhyamaka-Yogacara view of consciousness as the empty
vessel in which objects arise, thus itself is empty of content (30). And
this is precisely the very same satori that can be directly experienced
in zone 1 meditative states. Also see the Appendix starting at 106,
confirming the metaphysical separation of CPS with the relative world
and its absolute source. Heron notes this as well in the previously
linked article. I explored this conflation at length in this thread as
well as elsewhere, using almost identical quotes from the book. If this is what we mean by spirituality then it is not postmetaphysical, and questionable whether it is integral either.
Note
the change in the initial post above to reflect the evolution of this
topic. Dialogue has a way of doing that, of rearranging what is of
ultimate concern. The questions have become, what is an integral
postmetaphysical spirituality anyway? And which candidate, Warren and
Clinton, would promote the kind of agenda more conducive to an integral
postmetaphysical spirituality? And how so?
Speaking
of ultimate concern, remember in a recent post that it was one of
Wilber's definitions of spirituality as a separate line of inquiry.
Fowler's stages were used as one example. In Wilber's essay on integral
spirituality above he notes that Fowler's spiritual stages in this
regard are a zone 2 affair, i.e. a structural approach on the outside of
the individual interior, still in the upper left quadrant (34). Later
he compares to spiritual approaches to the UL quadrant, Underhill for
the inside and Fowler for the outside (57+). Underhill studied the
state-stages of meditative practice and Fowler as noted above the
structural stages of ultimate concern not seen by meditative states.
Wilber
coordinates the two by placing them on the Wilber-Combs lattice:
Underhill's states on the horizontal scale, Fowler's on the vertical
(59), where anyone can have a spiritual state experience but it will be
interpreted by one's stage of faith. This can explain, e.g., how one can
be at different levels in these two different lines, where one can
interpret their very high spiritual state-stage experience of the causal
in conventional terms. He does slip up here though in discussing how
this is interpreted in the LL quadrant, so that spirituality does seem
to be a 4-quad affair and not limited to just the UL zones. And of
course this runs into the problem already mentioned, that a causal
state-stage experience, aka consciousness per se, is used as the
measurement of altitudinal level for any line.
On
63+ he describes the four meanings of the spiritual: the highest level
in any line; its own line; a state experience; a generic attitude like
love or compassion. He rants about the latter, which can descend into
mush of the kind Mark noted above about a generic 'ground of being' when
discussing Patten. So we're getting more specific here.
To
apply the above to my revised initial questions, which political agenda
is likely to move us along toward what we might consider an integral
postemtaphysical spirituality? Warren's agenda will provide enough
surplus time and energy in gross economic systems to allow us to use
that surplus to explore more subtle state-stage spiritual experiences.
It's hard to meditate when you can't eat or pay the rent. It also allows
us to move up the structure-stage ladder to more postconventional
interpretations of spiritual state experiences, from the more
conventional and traditional religious interpretations. And spirituality
as seen as the highest stage of any line would include spiritual levels
in the socio-economic line that are conducive to all of the foregoing,
again favoring Warren over Clinton.
Also
note that Warren doesn't just talk economics but also the correlative
worldview values that coincide with outside conditions. Perhaps they
aren't at 'integral' levels per descriptions above, but they are better
than the more conventional levels of both lines that Clinton represents.
And thus Warren's agenda moves most of us along on the spiral to at
least so-called green levels or higher. And Rifkin's agenda of the
Commons moves us along even further in the above lines, but Warren's
agenda is needed to provide the conditions to get us there.
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