I've had a few recent posts on this, so here's Levi Bryant. He says this much better than I:
"Put a bit differently, perhaps it could be said that a philosophy is not
so much a representation or picture of the world as a map of virtual or
potential actions or ways of doing things, and also a response to
actions. The Platonist lives and acts in the world in an entirely
different way from the Aristotlean and also has a different set of aims.
The debate between, say, Badiou and Deleuze is thoroughly
uninteresting and is purely academic. There's nothing more dreary than
those who discuss philosophy as if what matters is whether you fall
under the banner, the tribe, of Deleuzians or Derrideans or Lacanians,
etc; as if what matters is these labels and texts. There's nothing more
irritating and depressing that a philosophical discussion that takes
the form of an abstract debate about whether or sides with Descartes's
dualism or Spinoza's parallelism.
"What's interesting is the question of
what difference these positions make, of how we'd live differently.
For example, how would Spinozist parallelism lead me to think of
something as mundane as diet differently? These names, rather, are
sign-posts, intensive points, responding not to other philosophies--
though that too --but to problems in the world. What names denote are
ways of living, forms of action, ways of perceiving. To be a Cartesian,
for example, is not to pursue certainty or struggle with mind/body
dualism, or attempt to prove the existence of God. No, to be a
Cartesian is to let forth a scream of horror in response to the blood of
the Thirty Years War and how it was inspired by an epistemological
problem; namely, the indeterminacy of the indetermination of scripture
that led to dozens of different religious sects all convinced they had
the truth and that if we did not live as they demanded, more plague and
famine would be sent. It was to let forth a scream of horror at the
treatment of Galileo and Bruno and to express hope at the possibility of
a way that peaceful consensus might be reached. Epistemology during
this period wasn't some arid speculation, but was a form of politics in a
world gone mad."
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