From Lakoff and Johnson, Philosophy in the Flesh, Chapter 1:
“For
the sake of imposing sharp distinctions, we develop what might be
called essence prototypes, which conceptualize categories as if they
were sharply defined and minimally distinguished from one another. When
we conceptualize categories in this way, we often envision them using a
spatial metaphor, as if they were containers, with an interior, an
exterior, and a boundary. When we conceptualize categories as
containers, we also impose complex hierarchical systems on them, with
some category-containers inside other category-containers.
Conceptualizing categories as containers hides a great deal of category
structure. It hides conceptual prototypes, the graded structures of
categories, and the fuzziness of category boundaries."
This
is the crux of the developmental holarchy lens/metaphor, itself only
one of a multitude of lenses/metaphors. Its inference structure indeed
hides a great deal of other categorical structures discussed in the
book. While this lens is useful and consistent within its own limited
inferential structure, it is inconsistent with other equally valuable
metaphorical inference structures. L&J make clear there is no one
structure that is the foundation for the others. Hence the problem is
that we take the holarchy lens to be the defining context within which
all others must be contextualized, often based on some metaphysical
premise that it's the way reality itself is organized.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.