Interesting article on the topic, how a certain rational view was wrong about not only the nature of emotions but the mind as well. It reminds me of when Varela
teamed up with Thompson and Rosch for the classic The Embodied Mind.
Thompson alone is now working in a similar vein. Even meditative states
are a subtle construction of meaning around primary affects. In this
video he first explores how such states
are not located in a particular part of the brain but whole brain and
whole body. In the rest he articulates how said meaning of meditative
states is embodied, enacted, embedded and extended in cultural contexts.
Also
of interest near the end of the linked article is that humans are not the
pinnacle of evolution, just one variety of it. There was no Spirit or
Eros guiding evolution to man's complex brain, or even that complexity
is a marker of evolution. The article, like the work of many cognitive
scientists, calls into question the hubris entailed in models of
hierarchical complexity based on the very sort of false reason
criticized therein.
I've written at length on how
Varela & Thompson (and Luhmann) see even the systems in an
individual are autonomous yet structurally coupled; they are not
transcended and subsumed in ever higher dominant holons. And there is
plenty of evidence of this in other fields, like the alternative
complexity models of Morin and Prigogine, or that of DeLanda's dynamic
systems, Bhaskar's critical realism or Lakoff's embodied realism.
Structural
coupling, whether intra-individual or inter-socially, acknowledges that
such coupling indeed forms another structure, but one that doesn't need
to subsume the parts in a dominant monad based on a Hegelian dialectic, aka amodal hier(an)archical synplexity.
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