Continuing this post, from this Nature article, which feeds my thesis:
"[...]
a paradox known as the continuum hypothesis. Gödel showed that the
statement cannot be proved either true or false using standard
mathematical language. [...It] efficiently boils down to a question in
the theory of sets [...Cantor] was not able to prove this continuum
hypothesis, and nor were many mathematicians and logicians who followed
him."
"Gödel [...] showed that the continuum
hypothesis cannot be proved either true or false starting from the
standard axioms — the statements taken to be true — of the theory of
sets, which are commonly taken as the foundation for all of mathematics.
Gödel and Cohen’s work on the continuum hypothesis implies that there
can exist parallel mathematical universes that are both compatible with
standard mathematics — one in which the continuum hypothesis is added to
the standard axioms and therefore declared to be true, and another in
which it is declared false."
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