In a FB IPS post on transcendence I re-posted the following from another FB IPS thread.
Another
way of approaching r/a terms is through basic categories and image
schema. Recall that these prototypes are in the middle of classical
categorical hierarchies, between the most general and the most
particular. Basic categories are the most concrete way we have of
relating to and operating within the environment. Thus both the more
particular and more general categories are more abstract. And yet our
usual way of thinking is that the more particular the category the more
concrete or relative the object it represents and vice versa.
Which
is indeed related to the a-terms being asymmetrically dependent on the
r-terms, if by r-terms we mean those concrete image schema which are the
basis of more abstract derivations. It's easy to confuse them because
our 'common sense' associates the more concrete objects of the world
with the most particular objects on our constructed hierarchies; the
same for the most abstract and ephemeral of thoughts, which do not seem
physical or material. And yet these hierarchies are not constructed that
way, instead being from the middle both up and down via image schema
and basic categories.
Such
things are unconscious and not readily apparent. So of course we can
'reason' from both the bottom-up and top-down in such hierarchies if we
associate the r-terms with the most particular and the a-terms with the
most general or abstract. But we do so from the most concrete of image
schema, the actual r-terms, while both the top and bottom of the usual,
classical hierarchy are the most abstract.
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