In Jim's discussion with Bonnie he mentioned Prigogine, and that his
type of complexity is different than that of the Santa Fe Institute to
the point where SFI denounces him. So which theories of complexity, or at least which parts of these different
theories, are applicable to postmetaphysics (or Game B or metamodernism) and which are not?
In Cilliars' book Complexity and Postmodernism he said:
"In the first place one has to acknowledge that the 'discipline' of Complexity is a house
divided. There are serious differences between different approaches to
complexity. After about two or three decades of work explicitly
dedicated to the understanding of complex systems, it has become crucial
to reflect critically on the value of these different approaches. One
way of distinguishing between these approaches is provided by Edgar
Morin (2007) who distinguishes between 'general' and 'restricted'
complexity. Restricted complexity refers mainly to the mathematical and
computational approaches to complexity, often strongly informed by chaos
theory. This approach, Morin argues, acknowledges the non-linear,
relational nature of complex systems, but seeks to tame it in ways which
reintroduces positivism and reductionism. General complexity on the
other hand, argues for the limits of all approaches to complex systems
and urges that we acknowledge these limits and recognise that we need a
new language in which to do this, a language which moves beyond
Enlightenment ideals of neutrality and objectivity."
Also recall the "science wars" between the feuding factions of chaos
theory, between Prigogine's philosophical approach, which sees
correlations with postmodern cultural theory, and the more objectivist
and applied approach of Mandelbrot et al. Interestingly, Prigogine is
comfortable with and acknowledges that metaphor is essential to not only
scientific theory but all theory, given theory's embodied root in it.
Whereas the idealistic (and perhaps Platonist?) objectivists abhor such
metaphoric contamination among its ranks, so much so that Prigogine has
become persona non grata. Which is all the more interesting since
"Prigogine is the only man to have to have thus far won the Nobel Prize
for work related to non-linear dynamics" as of the writing of this
article.
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