Some stuff from the archives. From this article:
"In
Luhmann's theory the 'human being' is not conceptualised as forming a
systemic unity. Instead it has to be understood as a conglomerate of
organic and psychic systems. The former
consists of biochemical elements, the latter of thoughts. Both systems
are operatively closed against each other: no system can contribute
elements to the respectively other system. The systems are however
structurally coupled; i.e. their respective structures are adjusted to
each other in such a way as to allow mutual irritations" (9-10).
So,
our organic base is not transcended and included in our mental life but
is rather an entirely separate system?! If Luhmann is right the
aggregates--body, emotions, mind--are not transcended and included
levels but are separate systems altogether that nonetheless interact via
structural coupling. So perhaps individually they continue to undergo
development on their own given their continual coupling as a more
complex assemblage. It's not so much that the higher integrates the
lower but that equivalent and separate systems synergize in a more
integrative coupling in a strange, democratic mereology.
This is consistent with Gidley's work on Gebser. She said:
"For
Gebser, integral-aperspectival consciousness is not experienced through
expanded consciousness, more systematic conceptualizations, or greater
quantities of perspectives. In his view, such
approaches largely represent over-extended, rational characteristics.
Rather, it involves an actual re-experiencing, re-embodying, and
conscious re-integration of the living vitality of magic-interweaving,
the imagination at the heart of mythic-feeling and the purposefulness of
mental conceptual thinking, their presence raised to a higher
resonance, in order for the integral transparency to shine through"
(111).
The integration of the 'lower' levels isn't
integrating them as they were when we were within them. They too have
been developing below awareness so then when we go 'back' to get them
they have evolved in themselves. Another way of looking at it is that
previous 'levels' become through their independent growth, and an
aperpectival integrating awareness, all at the same level. Seeing them
as higher/lower levels is another aspect that needs to be replaced. And
the previously 'lower' levels are indeed replaced because in the
integrative process they too are now up to speed, so to speak. This is
the integral-aperspectival leap to 2nd tier. This twist in the program
changes the entire dynamic of levels, lines, states etc. Only with
integral-aperspectival awareness we 'integrate' the various
levels-systems not by subsuming them into the higher or unitary level
but by the levels now structurally coupling with and communicating with
each other. Our consciousness is now an hier(an)archical multiplicity
with many often irritating voices.
Goddard
also talks about this in chapter 6 of his book. Previous structures
are not holonically subsumed into the next higher structure. The lower
structures continue to develop laterally within the dominant higher
structure. However successively higher
structures up to the mental-ego are by nature “divisive” or exclusive
into a higher-lower polarity whereby one pole is dominant, and higher
tends to at least consciously (epistemologically) subsume the lower.
Nonetheless ontologically the repressed (and previous) pole (structure)
continues to develop but unconsciously and it is not until the so-called
centaur structure (Geber’s IA) that we begin the return arc of
integration of our formerly repressed structures. This conscious return
then finds those previous structures having gone through their own
developments unbeknownst to us so that they are not the immature magical
and mythical worldviews they were on the upward arc of development. Add
in the conscious ego’s recognition and integration of them and we get
an IA structure that holds all of the structures as they are without
contradiction.
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