See this article for more. Some excerpts:
"Wal-Mart's low wages have led to full-time employees seeking public
assistance. These are not the 47 percent, lazy, unmotivated bums.
Rather, these are people working physical, often difficult jobs. They
receive $2.66 billion in government help each year (including $1 billion
in healthcare assistance). That works out to about $5,815 per worker.
And about $420,000 per store. But the federal and state aid varies
widely; in Wisconsin, a study found that it was at least $904,542 a year
per store.
"Why, I keep asking myself, do we effectively want to subsidize a private
company’s employees? Wouldn’t it make much more sense to raise the
minimum wage to a level that a full-time worker could support the
average American family of four? Just $11.33 puts a 40-hour employee
over the poverty line. The costs of this increase would be borne by the
company and its consumers -- not the taxpayer.
"Perhaps the most ironic aspect of this are the advantages to the
retailer of higher associate salaries. Some stores have discovered that
raising wages provides a competitive advantage.
Retailers like Trader Joe's and Costco pay significantly more than
their giant competitor. At Costco, employees earn 40 percent more than
at Wal-Mart’s Sam’s Club. Average employees wages at the warehouse
retailer are $21.96 per hour, and most of Costco’s U.S. employees are
eligible for benefits.
"The “underinvestment in labor” is part of the reason Wal-Mart has such enormous turnover. Estimated as high as 70 percent, the retailer incurs enormous costs for recruitment, administration and training.
A Harvard Business School study
found higher wages decreased employee turnover, increased morale, and
improved customer satisfaction ratings. This adds up to increased sales
and improved profitability for the retailer."
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