When I learned last winter that I would have a seat on the Senate
Banking Committee, I was very happy because I knew it would give me the
opportunity to ask tough questions and push for some accountability from
Wall Street and its regulators. In the last six months, that’s exactly
what I’ve tried to do.
Again and again, I’ve been making a simple point to anyone who will
listen: we need to learn from the financial crisis of 2008 and, moving
forward, to prevent the kinds of high-risk activities that made a few
people rich but nearly destroyed our economy.
Now it's time to launch the next push. I joined forces with Senators John McCain, Maria Cantwell, and Angus King to introduce the 21st Century Glass Steagall Act of 2013 to reinstate and modernize core banking protections.
Banking should be boring. Savings accounts, checking accounts -- the
things that you and I rely on every day -- should be safe from the sort
of high-risk activities that broke our economy.
The way our system works, the FDIC insures our traditional banks to
keep your money safe. That way when you want to withdraw money from your
checking account, you know the money will be there. That’s what keeps
our banking system safe and dependable.
But the government should NOT be insuring hedge funds, swaps dealing,
and other risky investment banking services. When the same institutions
that take huge risks are also the ones that control your savings
account, the entire banking system is riskier.
Coming out of the Great Depression, Congress passed the Glass Steagall
Act to separate risky investment banking from ordinary commercial
banking. And for half a century, the banking system was stable and our
middle class grew stronger. As our economy grew, the memory of the
regular financial crises we experienced before Glass Steagall faded
away.
But in the 1980s, the federal regulators started reinterpreting the
laws to break down the divide between regular banking and Wall Street
risk-taking, and in 1999, Congress repealed Glass Steagall altogether.
Wall Street had spent 66 years and millions of dollars lobbying for
repeal, and, eventually, the big banks won.
Our new 21st Century Glass Steagall Act once again separates
traditional banks from riskier financial services. And since banking has
become much more complicated since the first bill was written in 1933,
we’ve updated the law to include new activities and leave no room for
regulatory interpretations that water down the rules.
The bill will give a five year transition period for financial
institutions to split their business practices into distinct entities --
shrinking their size, taking an important step toward ending “Too Big
to Fail” once and for all, and minimizing the risk of future bailouts.
When people like you and me work together, we can stand up to even the
most powerful interests. That’s how we got the Consumer Financial
Protection Bureau in 2010. That’s how we won our election in 2012. And
that’s how we’ll pass the 21st Century Glass Steagall Act.
Thank you for being a part of this,
Elizabeth
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